Text mining is a process to extract interesting and significant patterns to explore knowledge from textual data sources Approximately 90% of world s data is held in unstructured format
Stope design is a core discipline within mining engineering This study analyzes the current state of the art of stope design through a survey addressed to mining industry professionals In stope design research the dominance of empirical methods has slowly shifted towards numerical methods Recent advancements have mostly focused on the development
16 Mijalkovski S Despodov Z Mirakovski D Adjiski V Doneva N mining technical parameters and economic parameters Several authors have dealt with this issue and it is widely believed
The excavating process in open pit mines result in cone shaped volume in which the bench area becomes progressively smaller as the pit deepens with the walls formed by cascading benches Fig The flat surface of the bench remaining on the pit wall is called the berm Fig The berms create safe zones in case of rocks spalling away from the walls
As classification methods require a training set of data containing observations for whom the correct class is known these methods are considered as supervised learning methods Hastie et al 2008 A classification method often called classifier aims at identifying patterns that assign the observations in the training set to their
According to projections from the Global Mineral Resources Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences the global demand for SMs is expected to surge dramatically over the next decade or so [6] By 2025 the annual global demand for crude steel copper aluminum lithium and cobalt is projected to reach billion t million t
In the longwall mining method mine dev elopment is carried out in such a manner tha t large blocks of coal usually 100 to 300 metres wide and 1 000 to 3 000 metres long are available for com plete
Principles of the selection of mining method are as follows 1 safe production; 2 high recovery rate low dilution rate of ore and full recovery of resources; 3 simple stope structures as well as mature and reliable mining techniques; 4 small amount of work for stoping development and cutting high productivity and low energy consumption and cost; and 5
Classification Prediction; Classification is the process of identifying which category a new observation belongs to based on a training data set containing observations whose category membership is known
Data classification methods using machine learning techniques US Patent Application 2012; 11 691 Chen XW Wasikowski M FAST A roc based feature selection metric for small samples and imbalanced data classification problems In Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining 2008 p 124 32
the classification system The remaining four depend on the user and the classification system should not be blamed Some of the issues were addressed in the revised IRMR/MRMR system and the following paragraph discusses the changes COMMENTS ON THE REVISED MRMR CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM The revised MRMR classification system
Various deep learning methods developed to perform the data classification process in the data mining activity are discussed in this chapter Data classification is a data mining technique where the training samples or database tuples are effectively analyzed to generate a generalized data
Data mining is the technology of exploring and extracting knowledge from the large datasets [] In other words data mining is a combination of other statistical disciplines machine learning and database systems to discover structures and patterns from a large datasets [] The main tasks in data mining are supervised learning that includes classification
induction Method is good for multiple attribute Data sets This paper is organized as follows Proposed classification algorithm is briefly described in section II Section III contains data description and result analysis Finally we conclude in Section IV II PROPOSED CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHM Inducing Classification Models is the learning of
Selecting the underground mining method is one of the most difficult decisions any mining engineer makes when designing a new mine or opening new parts in an existing mine
In the longwall mining method mine development is carried out in such a manner that large blocks of coal usually 100 to 300 metres wide and 1 000 to 3 000 metres long are available for complete extraction see photograph A block of coal is extracted in slices the dimensions of which are fixed by the height of coal extracted the width of the longwall face
The excavating process in open pit mines result in cone shaped volume in which the bench area becomes progressively smaller as the pit deepens with the walls formed by cascading benches Fig The flat surface of the bench remaining on the pit wall is called the berm Fig The berms create safe zones in case of rocks spalling away from the walls
6 Most underground coal is mined by the room and pillar method where by rooms are cut into the coal bed leaving a series of pillars or columns of coal to help support the mine roof and control the flow of rooms are 2 000 feet wide and the pillars up to 300 feet wide At least 60 feet of coal was left between an underground mine and the surface if not the
Conversion of Mineral Resources to Ore Reserves requires a multidisciplinary approach and application of a number of Modifying Factors The Modifying Factors for mining particularly dilution and recovery in a caving mine are complex and can be difficult to determine Cave flow modelling software is widely used for mine planning scheduling and forecasting metal
This multi classification method utilizes the basic principle of SVC to achieve multi classification but the one against rest classification may bring too large non distinguishable regions
Classification Using Auxiliary Geostatistical Functions The approach described in the previous section is methodologically robust and provides accurate results however it can be excessively time consuming and requires full access to the original data which often not available at the early stages of the mining project s evaluation
Data Mining is considered as an interdisciplinary field It includes a set of various disciplines such as statistics database systems machine learning visualization and information of the data mining system helps users to understand the system and match their requirements with such systems
In practice rock mass classification systems have provided a valuable systematic design aid on many engineering projects especially on underground constructions tunneling and mining projects