The replacing products especially the machine made sand successively occupied the sand markets [1] However as the design codes for concrete structures were made on the basis of ordinary concrete
A optimum prediction model of chloride ion diffusion coefficient of machine made sand concrete based on different machine learning methods Author links open overlay panel Wei Zheng a Jiqi Cai b Show more Add to Mendeley The scatter plot of the feature density obtained using the SHAP approach is shown in Fig 8 From the Fig 8 it can
Particle classification is essential for geotechnical engineering practice since particle shapes correlate with the mechanical and hydraulic properties of sand layers Traditional shape classification is tedious subjective and time consuming because it depends on manual visual comparison with reference particles This study demonstrates the feasibility of employing
Bulk and tap density for sea sand 27 5 distinction must also be made between sea sand and sand deposits in dry coastal areas in modern machines image is saved to a computer data storage
As many differences of machine made sand from natural sand in particle shape surface characteristics and particle size distribution grading especially in larger content of stone powder
Aggregate micro fines AMF were usually included in the machine made sand during the stone breaking process Different AMF contents could be included in different batchs of machine made sand and
A Proctor soil compaction test is used to find the optimal level of moisture for soil and the maximum dry density Named for field engineer Proctor who invented it while working for the Bureau of Waterworks and Supply in Los Angeles the Proctor test is the gold standard — the most common lab test for soil compaction
Machine made sand instead of natural sand has become an inevitable choice for the sustainable development of the concrete industry Orthogonal experiment and grey correlation analysis were used to investigate the performance of machine made tuff sand concrete The optimal concrete mix ratio of machine made sand was obtained by orthogonal test and its
Since the stone powder content of machine made sand is 5% A1 is directly prepared by machine made sand The other three groups are prepared by sieving 8% 11% Stone powder content of machine made sand A5 is ordinary river sand The fineness modulus of river sand is which is the same as that of machine made sand Table 4 Mortar mix
The advantages of machine learning models became apparent when the sampling density was below 20% samples/10 3 km 2 for soil sand content mapping in plain areas The geostatistical models OK or SGS should be chosen when the sampling density is greater than samples/10 3 km 2 and RF should be chosen when the sampling density is less
determination of dry density / moisture content relationship of soils containing particles which are susceptible to crushing using cbr mouldand kg rammer 170 11 deterination of in situ bulk density in situ dry density and relative copaction 171 ; determination of in situ bulk density and in situ dry density of soilsby sand
By replacing the machine made sand in different proportions the work performance and compressive strength of concrete are studied Crush Value /% Bulk Density / kg/m 3 Fineness Modulus Mud
The loose bulk density and apparent density of machine made tuff sand are close to that of river sand but smaller than that of machine made limestone sand The fineness modulus of all batches of fine aggregates ranged from to which was in the range of medium sands Roughness is a measure of the fluidity and angularity of fine aggregates
100044 Study on mechanical properties and carbon emissions of desert sand and machine made sand concrete
The AMF enhanced the density and mechanical properties of fresh and hardened mortar respectively [51] The optimal AMF content depended on the water/cement W/C and sand/cement S/C ratios [52
To enhance the application of machine made sand MMS concrete in engineering some performances of C30 ordinary concrete and MMS concrete are researched in this paper
The proto machine made sand is a new artificial material for environmental protection with grain size smaller than 5 mm made of water cleaned crushed stones or gravels broken and separated by
Its low content in iron oxides gives it an insufficient density $ g/cm 3 Rodriguez By analyzing the performance of machine made sand concrete with equal amounts of cement replaced by
Influence of boulder machine made sand powder on compressive strength of concrete Pengtao Wang1 1China Road and Bridge Co GGBS are 396 m2/kg and 454 m2/kg and the density of them are g/cm3 and g/cm3 The chemical composition of FA and GGBS are shown in Table 1 3 Fine aggregate manufactured sand made by
Based on a series tests the properties of proto machine made sand of gravel such as grain feature fineness modulus grading density void ratio and MB value as well as the fineness distribution
Compaction is a common ground improvement technique based on the densification of soils for an energy level and optimum water content mainly influenced by the particle size and curve gradation
In order to study the effect of polypropylene fibers on the frost resistance of natural sand and machine made sand concrete polypropylene fibers PPF of different volumes and lengths were mixed into natural sand and machine made sand concrete respectively The freeze thaw cycle test was carried out on polypropylene fiber impregnated natural sand